Production of genetic library for food, fibers, pharmaceuticals and materials
Fixation of solar energy and conversion into
raw materials
Management of soil erosion and sediment control
Flood prevention and regulation of runoff
Protection against harmful cosmic radiation
Regulation of the chemical composition of the oceans
Regulation of the local and global climate
Formation of topsoil and maintenance of soil fertility
Production of grasslands, fertilizers and food
Storage and recycling of nutrients
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More ecosystem services . . .